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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

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A | 本报记者周莉 5月22日至28日是第二届全国城市生活垃圾分类宣传周，今年的主题是“践行新时尚分类志愿行”。日前，城区内各街道社区开展形式多样的垃圾分类宣传活动，倡导生活垃圾分类理念，提高居民对人居环境及垃圾分类工作的参与率、知晓率、满意率，营造人人皆知、广泛参与的环保氛围。 Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。站前街道泰顺社区开展“倡导垃圾分类，推进移风易俗”垃圾分类主题宣传活动，志愿者为居民们讲解了什么是垃圾分类、为什么要进行垃圾分类、生活中怎样进行垃圾分类等知识，进一步增加了居民们学习垃圾分类知识的积极性。兴达社区新时代文明实践站开展“学雷锋志愿服务促低碳、讲文明垃圾分类新时尚”垃圾分类主题宣传志愿服务活动。

B | 志愿者通过摆放黑板报，发放垃圾分类宣传单的方式，向居民宣传垃圾分类知识，并耐心解答居民提出的各种问题，让“绿色、低碳、环保”的理念深入人心。隆化社区开展以“垃圾分得更清楚、美化生活我做主”为主题的垃圾分类知识巾帼专项培训活动，对社区工作人员和社区居民进行垃圾分类培训，呼吁居民积极参与到垃圾分类中来，共同营造了一个干净舒心、整洁有序的居住环境。新台社区志愿者在辖区内开展宣传活动，向小区居民讲解垃圾分类小知识，耐心解释不分类的危害，并对生活垃圾分类标准等做了详细解读。

C | 积极引导大家采用“源头细分”的方式，将垃圾分为厨余垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、其他垃圾，做到垃圾及时入桶、不随意丢弃，帮助居民养成良好的分类习惯，进一步增强大家的环保意识。连山街道金科社区工作人员和志愿者为社区居民发放关于垃圾分类的宣传资料，向大家讲解生活垃圾分类的意义、分类处理的方法等相关内容，增强社区居民对垃圾分类知识的了解，呼吁社区居民在日常生活中积极参与垃圾分类，保护环境从自我做起，共建美丽社区。抚民社区新时代文明实践站开展“垃圾分类绿色生活”活动，倡导垃圾分类新时尚，吸引青年积极加入垃圾分类的志愿服务行列中来，引导青年们自觉养成文明礼貌、保护环境、垃圾不乱丢的良好习惯。营造垃圾分类“人人有责，人人参与，人人受益”的浓厚社区氛围。化工街道新时代文明实践站开展“珍爱地球，有害换有爱”垃圾分类活动。建化社区、博化社区、靖化社区新时代文明实践站分别开展宣传活动。志愿者从“为什么要进行垃圾分类”“如何分类”“日常生活垃圾分类”等三个方面内容让大家了解垃圾分类的知识和环保意义，并且耐心回答了居民提出的问题。五号院社区新时代文明实践站志愿者通过分发宣传材料的方式开展对垃圾分类知识的宣传，主动为大家讲解垃圾分类的益处，潜移默化地影响着每个人的行为。

D | 新化社区开展“珍爱地球，创建清洁美丽的社区”垃圾分类宣传活动。

E | 居民们积极参与，提高了对于垃圾分类的认识和重视程度，共同努力为社区创造一个清洁、美丽的环境。石油街道东门社区开展“垃圾分类绿色生活”主题活动，提高社区居民对垃圾分类的认识和参与度，推动绿色生活理念传播。活动中通过海报、传单、讲座等多种形式，向居民普及垃圾分类知识；设立垃圾分类示范站点，引导居民进行正确的垃圾分类投放。居民对垃圾分类的重要性有了更深刻的认识，有效减少了垃圾混装现象，社区环境更加整洁有序。

F | 铁北社区以政务公开日为契机，开展垃圾分类宣传活动，引导居民从身边做起，从点滴做起，自觉开展生活垃圾分类，逐步形成垃圾分类及环保意识。活动现场，志愿者通过发放宣传册以及现场讲解的方式向广大居民们介绍了什么是垃圾分类以及垃圾分类的必要性，通过事例来讲解如何低碳环保，号召广大居民积极参与到垃圾分类的活动中。

G |

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Published on:17:43:24