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四川乐山：攻坚电子级磷酸等高精尖产品，全力打造西部绿色化工基地_我的网站

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一 | 　　讯 8月11日，四川省人民政府新闻办公室举行“万千气象看四川·起步奋进‘十五五’”乐山专场新闻发布会，主题为“增强乐山区域中心城市综合承载能力”。　　会上，乐山市委副书记、市长赵迎春介绍，“十五五”时期，是乐山抢抓机遇、加速发展的重要窗口期。

二 | British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is fighting for his political life but his opponents have few options for replacing him — so say two senior academics.,Calls for Johnson to go have reached fever pitch since Chris Pincher, the Conservative MP he appointed as deputy chief whip in February, was sacked for drunkenly groping two men at a posh private members' club in London.,This week it emerged that Johnson had been informed of earlier sexual assault claims against Pincher before he promoted him — leaving cabinet colleagues were embarrassed at having to defend the ever-changing official line.,Laura McAllister, professor of public policy at the Wales Governance Centre, told Sputnik nobody should take Johnson's political demise for granted.,"He survived so much in a way that few other politicians have ever managed to, particularly those in senior public office and prime minister," McAllister says. "He operates by a completely different set of rules and principles and ethics, which we would assume would be his undoing, but actually in reality he seems to have been able to ride the storm".,The academic points to Johnson's survival of the scandals around his advisor Dominic Cummings, 'Partygate', his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic before the Pincher affair. But she conceded that the spate of ministerial resignations led by Sajid Javid as health secretary and Rishi Sunak as chancellor of the exchequer were "hugely significant.","Two Cabinet members who sat in Cabinet yesterday morning had resigned without warning by the evening," the professor stresses "I think it's also fair to say that both of those individuals are thinking about their own potential bids to stand as the next leader of the Conservative Party and therefore timing is very much predicated on that.",McAllister says things have changed since the days of Margaret Thatcher, who resigned in 1990 after failing to win a leadership challenge by an overwhelming margin.,"[T]here was a much stronger Cabinet code, a ministerial code that was upheld broadly, or if it wasn't upheld, then there were consequences," she says "That's not the case now, and it seems very likely that Johnson will not resign of his own accord.","He still has a base of support, of course, even though that’s dwindling away now," she adds.,The academic also doubts that a general election would break the political deadlock.,"Whilst Labour are a few percentage points ahead, they clearly aren’t making sufficient headway to be confident of winning a majority," McAllister says. "The best they could hope for in the current polling would be a minority government and potentially having to seek coalition partners".,Those could include the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National Party (SNP), who would demand a repeat of the 2014 independence referendum as the price of their support. Ironically, independence for Scotland and its 59 parliamentary seats would shore up the Conservative majority in Westminster and make Labour nigh on unelectable.,"[Labour leader] Keir Starmer has already ruled out any deals with the SNP for obvious constitutional reasons, and therefore with Plaid Cymru in Wales," she points out, "So it seems unlikely that that route to power is open".,McAllister believes a new Tory leader would at least enjoy a "honeymoon period" bounce in the polls.,"And who knows, were Johnson to be defenestrated, it might be that a new leader might choose to capitalize on the honeymoon period and call an earlier election," she speculates.,Beleaguered BoJo Battles With Opposition at Weekly PM's Questions12:52 GMT,No 'Coup', But Then Who?,Mark Garnett, a politics professor at Lancaster University and author of the books "The British Prime Minister in an Age of Upheaval" and "From Anger to Apathy: The British Experience" thinks Johnson has no hope of survival. But he does not see how the party can push the PM out if he refuses to jump.,He says Javid and Sunak's resignations are "serious blows" to Johnson, but they are only "symptoms of a more general crisis of leadership".,"Johnson has been involved in too many incidents which raise questions about his personal integrity," Garnett says, with ministers told to defend the PM against allegations that turned out to be true. "In effect, they have been asked to lie in public on his behalf. Their patience has finally snapped.",But the professor does not see the near simultaneous resignations as a "coup", stressing: "The most surprising thing is that ministers have tolerated Johnson for so long".,While Sunak was seen as the favorite to succeed Johnson just six months ago "he is being held at least partly responsible for the country's economic problems and his chances of becoming prime minister are now very remote," Garnett says. "Sajid Javid's chances are greater, but Conservative members (who make the final decision) seem more attracted to the Defence Secretary, Ben Wallace, who has not resigned.",The academic believes MPs are worried that Johnson is now an "electoral liability" who could cost them their seats at the next general election. "The party has just lost two by-elections in crucial seats, and the main reason given by those who voted against them was Boris Johnson's leadership," he stresses.,But the problem of how to remove Johnson from office if he will not quit remains.,"Currently the party's rules make it impossible to hold a vote of confidence for another year," Garnett points out. "It is very likely that those rules will be changed within the next ten days". But he believes if a vote could be held now, "Johnson would certainly lose and be forced to resign".。乐山确立的总体目标是：高水平建设区域中心城市，增强综合承载能力。重点任务是：聚力打造具有国际竞争力的光伏储能和绿色化工产业创新高地、享誉全球的世界重要旅游目的地、全省重要的区域交通物流枢纽、高品质宜居宜业城市和业兴人和嘉州新乡村。经济预期目标是：年均增速达到5.5%左右，经济总量迈上3000亿台阶、力争突破3200亿。为此，乐山将紧扣省委、省政府赋予乐山的使命任务，主动服务国省战略全局，全面提升乐山发展能级，在全省现代化建设中展现乐山更大作为。

三 | 　　提升产业能级，在协同打造成渝地区南翼增长极中扛牢“乐山担当”。乐山是成渝地区双城经济圈重要节点城市、全省重点工业城市。

四 | 将持续推动重点产业建圈强链，培育壮大先进制造业集群，力争“十五五”末工业产值突破4000亿元、比“十四五”翻一番，助推成渝地区南翼提级跃升。一是让优势产业挑大梁。

五 | 光伏储能和绿色化工是乐山的“当家”产业，将推动两大产业集群向千亿级规模迈进。光伏储能领域，瞄准异质结、钙钛矿等前沿技术，打通从硅料到电池片、再到新型储能的“光储”全产业链。绿色化工领域，将携手德国赢创、瑞士科莱恩等全球知名化工巨头，共建中欧化工合作产业园，攻坚电子级磷酸等高精尖产品，全力打造西部绿色化工基地。二是让特色产业显身手。将推动先进建材、核技术应用、稀土新材料等产业延链强链补链，形成一批拿得出、叫得响的特色产业集群。

六 | 特别是在核技术应用上，依托乐山丰富的堆照资源，正加快建成国内规模最大、品类最全的医用同位素生产基地，建成后将彻底打破国外垄断、进口依赖，实现“抗癌核药”国产化替代、国内完全自主研发，让更多患者用上价格更低、效果更佳的国产好药。相信在不久的将来，乐山将继“中国绿色硅谷”之后，再为全省乃至全国贡献一个“中国绿色堆谷”世界级先进产业集群。三是让新兴产业加速跑。将抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，前瞻布局氢能、生物制造、可控核聚变等一批未来产业，让增长新动能“多点开花”。　　提升文旅能级，在文化强省和旅游强省建设中贡献“乐山力量”。上个月，国务院批复了《旅游强国建设“十五五”规划》，乐山是全省唯一在国家规划中明确提到的“重点旅游城市”。将抢抓进入国家规划的机遇，加快完善现代旅游业体系，推动文化和旅游深度耦合、相互赋能，力争旅游花费年均增长10%以上。

七 | 立足市内，将推动全域旅游“一盘棋”激活，充分释放嘉州古城与峨眉山的极核引力，做精“大峨眉”“小凉山”两大文旅圈，打造岷江、大渡河两条山水人文体验带，加快塑造“一城一山、两圈两带、一县一品”文旅空间新格局，推动全域旅游百花齐放。值得一提的是，在老木孔航电枢纽成功蓄水以后，岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江交汇处的乐山大佛脚下，将会形成约25平方公里的水面，呈现出“三江平湖、水天一色”的壮美景观，为乐山旅游升级发展带来无穷的美好想象空间。放眼市外，将推动跨区域旅游“一体化”发展，深度融入巴蜀文化旅游走廊建设，用活游客互送、票根互惠、品牌互宣等机制，共同擦亮巴蜀文旅整体品牌。

八 | 　　提升枢纽能级，在全省构筑向西开放战略高地中强化“乐山支撑”。

九 | 乐山处在南丝绸之路、长江经济带交汇点，是成都平原经济区重要的“水路、铁路、公路、机场”联运枢纽城市。经过“十四五”持续攻坚，已实现“县县通高速”，全面融入“成都1小时、重庆2小时”通勤圈。迈向“十五五”，将坚持“水陆空”三港立体并进，促进通道网、物流网、数联网深度融合，夯实全域开放硬支撑。水港方面，围绕全省“畅通一条江”部署，提速建设岷江航电枢纽及高等级航道，推动乐山港升级为“天府港”，更好服务成都平原经济区重大设备出川出海、通江达海。

十 | 陆港方面，加快“中欧班列+西部陆海新通道”乐山基地建设，强化与成都国际铁路港联动，常态化衔接开行西部陆海新通道班列、中老班列、长江班列，让更多“四川造”“乐山造”走出去。空港方面，乐山机场即将通航，将以此为契机，积极拓展航线网络，规划建设空港经济区，推动乐山外向型经济“振翅起飞”。　　提升城市能级，在建设成渝“后花园”中彰显“乐山品质”。乐山是国家历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市、全国绿化模范城市、国家园林城市。

十一 | 将深耕资源禀赋，发挥特色优势，着力擦亮三张城市名片。一是美食之城。乐山是“上河帮川菜”重要发源地，特色小吃上百种，入选“天府旅游美食”名菜86道、居全省第二、地级市第一，跷脚牛肉、钵钵鸡分别获得“天府名菜”冠亚军。将提档升级张公桥、上中顺等美食街区，推动“乐山味道”链式片式发展，加快争创“世界美食之都”，让四方宾客“为一餐饭，赴一座城”，更好感受和享受这里的人间烟火气。二是颐养之城。乐山三江润泽、生态良好，全市森林覆盖率达62.36%，被联合国教科文组织誉为“森林在城市中，城市在山水中”。将依托城市绿心、天然温泉、道地中药材等绿色家底，加快建设大峨眉中医药文旅康养深度融合走廊，培育壮大“康养+”产业集群，全力打造全国知名的康养旅居目的地。三是幸福之城。