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央行：7月同业拆借日均成交3232.9亿元，同比减少24.3%_我的网站

A |     央行8月24日公布7月金融市场运行情况：一、货币市场运行情况2026年7月，同业拆借日均成交3232.9亿元，同比减少24.3%；银行间市场债券回购日均成交6.5万亿元，同比减少14.2%。

B |     

    Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.
The delicate blossom seen floating there is Ottelia acuminata, an aquatic plant endemic to China, which is known to have extremely strict water quality requirements. It demands high water transparency, cleanliness and calcium content, and survives only in unpolluted waters, serving as a reliable natural indicator of aquatic ecological health.
Its large-scale revival vividly testifies to Erhai Lake's remarkable ecological restoration achievements.
China's Ecological and Environmental Code, enacted on Saturday, stipulates nationwide protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, providing solid legal support for systematic water ecological governance across the country.
As China advances its Beautiful China initiative, this code is expected to strengthen rule-of-law guarantees for ecological protection and provide fresh impetus for the country's green and low-carbon transition.
In the early 1990s, agricultural pollution worsened Erhai Lake's water quality, causing frequent blue-green algae outbreaks. A severe algae bloom hit the lake in 1996, leaving the water turbid and smelly. As the environment degraded, Ottelia acuminata nearly disappeared from the lake.
Thanks to years of targeted ecological protection and restoration efforts, the lake's water quality has improved steadily, maintaining an excellent Grade II standard from January to June 2026, and creating favorable conditions for the return of Ottelia acuminata.
Official data show that the plant's coverage on Erhai Lake has surged from 90,000 square meters in 2021 to 950,000 square meters in 2026, marking a remarkable ecological recovery.
The improved water environment has also brought tangible economic benefits, turning the lake's ecological advantages into a sustainable industry. From lake ecology to farm cultivation and consumer products, Ottelia acuminata's dual ecological and economic value has been fully realized.
In 2018, environmental worker Zhong Lan noticed the edible plant's great potential for water purification and industrial development. With support from local authorities and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in eastern China, she started a company and built a professional research base in 2024, developing standardized planting techniques that enable high-yield, repeated harvests and offering jobs for local villagers.
Villager Li Xinyuan, who quit Ottelia acuminata cultivation years ago due to low profits, resumed planting in 2023 and earns a stable monthly salary of 4,500 yuan (about 663 U.S. dollars) at the base.
His fellow villager Du Hongquan earned over 100,000 yuan last year from growing the plant and has more than doubled his planting area this year. "The base takes full charge of sales, so we can plant without any worries," Du said.
Eryuan County, the source of Erhai Lake, now has more than 200 hectares of Ottelia acuminata plantation area, creating numerous jobs yearly. The plant has been developed into a diverse range of products like tea, plant-based coffee and cookies.
"I used to think it was exclusive to Yunnan, but I can try it elsewhere too," said a tourist surnamed Ai after tasting the plant at a hotpot restaurant in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.
The beautiful lakeside scenery at Erhai has also boosted local tourism. In 2025, Dali received over 120 million tourist visits, attracting visitors to enjoy lake views and experience local Bai ethnic culture, with 407,000 long-term visitors.
Last month, the State Council issued a plan for building a Beautiful China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), setting out the overall requirements, targets, key tasks and major projects for comprehensively advancing this initiative.
According to the plan, China will achieve overall improvement in ecological and environmental quality and make significant progress toward building a Beautiful China by 2030, with green production and lifestyles largely established and the carbon peaking target reached on schedule.
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C | 2026年7月末，同业拆借未到期余额1.0万亿元，银行间市场债券回购未到期余额9.8万亿元。

D | 2026年7月，银行业存款类金融机构间利率债隔夜质押式回购（DR001）月加权平均利率为1.39%，环比上升1个基点；DR007月加权平均利率为1.43%，环比下降2个基点；银行间市场隔夜质押式回购（R001）月加权平均利率为1.42%，环比基本持平。2026年7月，DR001与央行公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率的利差日均值为-1个基点，R001与DR001的利差日均值为3个基点。

E | 图1 货币市场利率走势图2 2026年1-7月DR001与央行政策利率1二、债券市场运行情况2026年7月，政府债券净融资13176.4亿元，同比增加694.6亿元；企业债券净融资4535.9亿元，同比增加1787.5亿元。

F | 2026年7月末，债券市场托管余额207.4万亿元。2026年7月，现券市场成交额41.4万亿元，同比减少0.6%；银行间债券市场现券换手率为19.2%，环比下降2.8个百分点；10年期国债活跃券买卖价差为0.15个基点。2026年7月末，10年期国债收益率为1.71%；10年期与1年期国债收益率利差为57个基点，环比收窄4个基点；3年期AAA级中期票据收益率与3年期国债收益率的利差为40个基点（未剔除债券税收政策因素），环比走阔7个基点。2026年前7个月，熊猫债券累计发行1957.3亿元，新增26家境外机构进入银行间债券市场。图3 国债收益率走势图4 2026年7月国债收益率曲线变化情况三、衍生品市场运行情况2026年7月，银行间市场人民币衍生品市场成交额6.7万亿元，同比增加5.0%。

G | 2026年7月末，1年期FR007互换利率收盘价（均值）为1.44%，环比上升2个基点。2026年7月，国债期货市场成交额8.3万亿元，同比减少2.5%。2026年7月末，国债期货持仓量99.5万手，同比增加43.9%；10年国债期货主力合约收盘价109.4元，环比上升0.6%。四、票据市场运行情况2026年7月，商业汇票承兑发生额3.9万亿元，贴现发生额3.2万亿元。

H | 2026年7月末，商业汇票承兑余额22.1万亿元，同比增加11.1%；贴现余额17.7万亿元，同比增加13.0%。五、黄金市场运行情况2026年7月末，上海黄金交易所Au（T+D）合约收于每克884.6元，环比上涨0.7%。

I | 2026年7月，上海黄金交易所黄金成交6942.7吨，同比增加30.8%；上海期货交易所黄金成交1.3万吨，同比减少6.5%。六、外汇市场运行情况2026年7月末，银行间外汇市场人民币对美元汇率收盘价为6.7476，较上月末升值0.56%，中国外汇交易中心（CFETS）人民币汇率指数为102.19，较上月末贬值0.39%。

J | 七、股票市场运行情况2026年7月末，上证指数收于3832.3点，环比下跌6.4%；深证成指收于13578.9点，环比下跌16.2%。2026年7月，两市日均成交额26858.8亿元，环比减少13.8%。八、银行间债券市场持有人结构情况2026年7月末，银行间债券市场的法人机构成员共3760家，全部为金融机构。从持债规模看，公司信用类债券前50名投资者2持债占比54.2%，主要集中在国有大型商业银行（自营）、公募基金（资管）、信托公司（资管）等；前200名投资者持债占比85.4%。

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Published on:15:58:05