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一人可操纵6000余部云手机 揭秘“大V”如何用“机刷”炮制热搜_我的网站

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Newly produced vehicles fill a parking lot at a SAIC-GM industrial park in Wuhan, Central China's Hubei Province on July 10, 2022. Photo: VCG
    Newly produced vehicles fill a parking lot at a SAIC-GM industrial park in Wuhan, Central China's Hubei Province on July 10, 2022. Photo: VCG
Global automakers are forging deeper and longer-term ties with China, as the country's role evolves beyond a key market into an increasingly important hub for automotive research and development (R&D) and innovation.
SAIC Motor and General Motors (GM) signed an agreement on Wednesday to extend their joint venture partnership by 20 years to 2047. A month earlier, Honda Motor and GAC Group signed a strategic agreement to renew their joint venture (JV) partnership in GAC Honda, extending their cooperation to 2038 while keeping the existing equity structure unchanged.
The renewed commitments to China by global auto giants signal more than confidence in the long-term potential of the Chinese market. It reflects China's evolving role in the global auto industry, from a manufacturing base and sales market to an increasingly important source of innovation and technologies that shapes the future of mobility, Peng Bo, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation under the Ministry of Commerce, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Behind this shift is the rapid rise of new-energy vehicles (NEVs) and vehicle intelligence, as global competition increasingly centers on batteries, electric powertrains, intelligent driving, automation, software ecosystems and artificial intelligence (AI), Peng said.
From market to innovation
Chinese automakers have accelerated their expansion into global markets. According to the latest data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China exported 5.096 million vehicles in the first half of the year, up 65.3 percent year-on-year, including 2.355 million NEVs, up 120 percent. In just a few decades, China's auto industry has evolved from learning from and introducing advanced foreign technologies into a major global force in automobile production, exports and innovation.
Such a picture would have been almost unimaginable several decades ago. At the time, China's auto industry was still in its early stages and lagged considerably behind global leaders.
In the 1980s, China began integrating into the global auto industry through the establishment of joint ventures. In 1984, Beijing Jeep, China's first Sino-foreign joint venture automaker, began operations, while Chinese and German partners signed the agreement for Shanghai Volkswagen. More global automakers from countries such as Germany, the US, Japan and France followed, bringing capital, technology, equipment and management expertise that helped accelerate China's auto industry development.
From annual auto production and sales of just over 1 million units in the mid-1990s, China saw the corresponding figures surpass 30 million units in 2025, ranking first globally for the 17th consecutive year. Auto exports also surged from just several thousand units to a record 7.098 million in 2025. 
These figures illustrate the profound transformation of China's auto industry, which has evolved from a latecomer learning from global peers to a major manufacturing powerhouse and increasingly a source of innovation for the global auto industry, experts said.
Chinese experts attributed China's auto rise to its increasingly strong innovation capabilities. Sun Xiaohong, former secretary-general of the automotive branch of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, told the Global Times on Sunday that the close integration of R&D, manufacturing and market application has enabled new technologies to move rapidly from laboratories to mass production, while intense market competition has further accelerated innovation and product iteration.
Latest figures tell the story. China has led the world in automobile patent publications over the past decade, far ahead of the US, Japan and European countries. Patent publications in the NEV sector increased from more than 50,000 in 2016 to over 110,000 in 2025, with an annual growth rate of 17.1 percent. Intelligent connected vehicle patent publications rose from 44,000 to 93,000 over the same period, averaging annual growth of 11.6 percent.
In addition to the R&D capabilities, China's complete and highly efficient supply chain strengthens its industrial edge. The International Energy Agency estimates that battery electric car production costs are over 30 percent lower in China than in advanced economies, mainly attributed to lower battery cost and supply chain.
China's technology company Xiaomi only launched its first EV in 2024, but has quickly emerged as a major player in China's NEV market. Its strategy connects cars with smartphones, apps and smart home devices is creating a more integrated ecosystem. At Xiaomi's EV factory on the outskirts of Beijing, a new car rolls off the production line every 76 seconds on average.
Chinese automaker NIO's Hefei factory is known for its highly intelligent and automated manufacturing, using more than 700 robots and achieving an overall automation rate of 97.5 percent.
BYD's EVs can add 20 kilometers of range in just 10 seconds of charging and up to 400 kilometers in five minutes.
"These examples reflect a broader shift in China's auto industry, where strengths in advanced manufacturing, supply chains, software, AI and rapid technology commercialization are increasingly translating into a competitive edge," said Sun.
Cooperation not competition
The rapid transformation of China's auto industry has put growing pressure on some global auto giants. Honda CEO and President Toshihiro Mibe reportedly said after visiting an auto supplier factory in Shanghai, "We have no chance against this," Nikkei Asia reports.
Ola Kallenius, chairman of the board of management of Mercedes-Benz Group AG, told Chinese media that "In the world's most dynamic automotive market, you have to be here, and we're doubling down on China," People's Daily reported.
"Many major global automakers remain constrained by their long-standing reliance on traditional gasoline vehicles... Although they are pushing ahead with electrification, established technology systems, production networks and traditional development models have slowed," Jia Xinguang, an auto industry analyst, told the Global Times.
By contrast, China's auto industry has made a broad shift toward new technologies, building strengths across the industrial chain and establishing a mature and increasingly self-reliant core technology system, Jia said.
Against this backdrop, foreign automakers' approach to cooperation with China is changing. 
Toyota's evolving China strategy provides a telling example. At the 2026 Beijing auto show, Toyota unveiled its "with China, for China" localization strategy, giving Chinese teams a greater role in management, R&D and product development, the Global Times learned from the Japanese company.
Toyota has expanded its China chief engineer team from four to seven, covering gasoline, hybrid and EVs across different segments. It is also empowering local management and deepening co-creation with Chinese partners to make development faster, according to the company.
A similar shift can be seen at Tesla, whose Shanghai Gigafactory is not only a major global production base, but also a key part of its global supply chain and product development. In the first half of 2026, the factory delivered nearly 468,000 vehicles, up 28.4 percent year-on-year. The Model Y L, led by Tesla's China team in design and development and manufactured in China, is also being rolled out in markets including the US, UAE, South Korea, Japan, Singapore and Australia, according to a press release that the company shared with the Global Times on Friday.
Foreign auto parts suppliers are also stepping up innovation in China. Bosch plans to invest more than 2.5 billion euros in AI development by the end of 2027, with much of its automotive-related AI work focused on China and Europe, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Amid mounting challenges, China-foreign auto joint ventures are taking a long-term approach and actively reshaping their product strategies, R&D models and cooperation frameworks, Xinhua reported, citing Bi Wenquan, an executive vice president of FAW Toyota Motor Co.
These developments point to a broader shift: China's role for global automakers is expanding from "Made in China" to "R&D in China" and "innovation in China," making win-win cooperation increasingly important, said Sun.
For global automakers seeking to stay competitive in the next wave of industry transformation, turning competition into greater opportunities for cooperation with Chinese companies is increasingly becoming an "imperative" rather than an "option," said Sun.
As John Roth, GM senior vice president and president of GM China, said the renewed partnership "reflects the shared confidence of GM and SAIC in SAIC-GM and its long-term growth potential."
"It is not only about continuing what we have built together. More importantly, it is about building a more competitive, resilient, and sustainable business for the future," Roth said.
。    2024年12月,公安部公布了10起打击整治“网络水军”违法犯罪典型案例,其中在江苏宿迁公安机关侦破的一起案件中,犯罪嫌疑人通过长期有偿提供虚假转发、点赞、评论等刷量控评服务,非法获利数千万元。

二 | 对于普通网友来说,再简单不过的转发、点赞、评论,为何能给“网络水军”带来数千万元的巨额利益?在他们的背后又隐藏着怎样的灰色产业链呢?视频加载中...办案民警:这是2000多个云的手机,每一台设备里面都登了一个账号,他同时控制这么多账号就可以给某一条内容进行点赞和评论。

三 | 泗洪县人民检察院检察官 赵胜:帮助一部古装剧冲上热搜,进而吸引了过亿的真实网民进行浏览互动。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:承接娱乐圈、明星工作室,影视剧组综艺节目的广告推广。每天日均收入也在五六万元到10余万元不等。非法控制账号冲热搜 日收入达数万元通过非法控制的网络账号,就可以随意让一部热播剧冲上热搜,而且每天还有数万元的收入。据办案民警介绍,这起特大“网络水军”案的线索,来自一起普通的网络刷单案。宿迁市公安局网安支队副支队长 魏鑫:我们在办理一起网络刷单案件过程中,发现一名嫌疑人在从事刷单的过程当中,还同时为网络平台提供点赞和评论。宣称网络营销服务 实则有偿“转赞评”警方调查后发现,这名犯罪嫌疑人并不具备刷量控评的实力,每次接单之后,他都会找一个名叫宗某的男子。

四 | 宗某是一家网络科技公司的负责人,这家公司对外宣称的主营业务就是提供网络营销服务。网络营销服务,为何成了收费的转发、点赞和评论?根据警方的调查,这些转评赞的数据似乎也不太寻常。

五 | 泗洪县公安局网安大队一中队副中队长 潘安娜:我们调取后台数据,发现这些账号在转发点赞评论的相关内容上停留的时间非常短暂,有的一秒有的甚至半秒,这和我们正常人浏览这些相关的数据进行点赞评论和转发,所使用的时间是截然不同的。操控大量“机刷” 炮制虚假流量除了停留时间极短之外,这些进行点赞、评论和转发的账号,基本上都是一些没有发布过原创内容的用户,并不像是有真人在使用。

六 | 警方分析,这些异常数据应该都是犯罪嫌疑人宗某等人炮制的虚假流量。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:他们通过操控大量的机刷,实现虚假流量的制造,宗某他们的工作室注册了一个网络科技公司,对外主打的就是推广宣传,但是实际上公司的成立主要就是为了提供虚假的转发点赞评论的流量造假。蹊跷!订单量少 涉案公司如何维持运作成本在以往警方查处的“网络水军”案件中,犯罪嫌疑人一般都是通过网络承接各种刷量控评的业务非法获利的,可令宿迁警方奇怪的是,宗某所在的这家公司,平时接到的订单并不多,远远低于维持公司运作的成本。

七 | 宿迁市公安局网安支队副支队长 魏鑫:当时在案件承办过程中我们也纳闷,宗某这一家公司手底下有员工有开销,但是常规的提供虚假转赞评服务,资源并不是太多,每天的获益也不会太多。我们围绕它资金链开展摸排,前前后后我们累计掌握有将近400万资金进入他账户,这个时候就引起了我们的警觉。摸排资金链 调查犯罪链条上下游是谁给宗某等人转账将近400百万元?注资人的目的又是什么呢?警方分析,犯罪嫌疑人宗某等人,应该只是整个犯罪链条中的一个环节,在他们的上游还有上线,掌握了相关线索后,宿迁警方赶赴河北将宗某、周某等人抓获。

八 | 泗洪县公安局网安大队一中队副中队长 潘安娜:我们在涉案人员的电脑和手机里面发现了大量的涉案证据,涉案人员使用了很多的微信账号,在这些微信账号里面有很多群聊,大部分群聊都涉及网络水军的转赞评业务,我们统计了一下,这个公司当天的业务量,转发点赞和评论全套是20余万套,这和我们以往办理的网络水军相关的案件相比业务量大了很多。只需一台电脑 一人可操控六千余部云手机在涉案公司的电脑中,装有专门用于制造虚假数据流量的虚拟云手机和群控软件,从画面中的软件操控界面可以看到,软件中包含了点赞、转发以及指定评论等选项,只需简单操作,就可以在瞬间炮制出大量虚假点赞、转发、评论数据。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:调查中发现他们掌控的云手机的数量在6000余部,在传统的案件中正常都是用手机墙,一般每个人操作个几百台至多一千台左右,手机墙因为它占地空间比较大,效率比较低,但是云手机只需要一台电脑,一个人就能操控,效率很高。调查灰产上下游 牵出“大V”号背后秘密据犯罪嫌疑人宗某等人交代,对外售卖“转赞评”实际上只是涉案公司的其中一项小业务,他们的主要任务是给20多个“大V”账号提供“刷流量”“刷数据”服务,那么这“大V”账号背后是什么人在控制?注水的目的又是什么呢?视频加载中...泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:进一步发现这些账号都属于一家文化传媒公司,这家文化传媒公司背后的实际老板是一个叫冀某的男子,通过对冀某进行深入调查,就发现冀某并不是找宗某等人购买这项虚假的转赞评服务,而是宗某等人水军工作室背后的实际控制人。

九 | 宿迁市公安局网安支队副支队长 魏鑫:宗某也受益于他,冀某提供了400万元资金,给他购买作案的网络设备,包括员工的工资以及员工的招募,都有冀某来提供资金支持。

十 | 运营20多个账号 粉丝总数过亿“饭圈阿姨”“娱乐圈小青年”“娱闻少女”,这些都是犯罪嫌疑人冀某所在的文化公司运营的账号,日常发布的内容基本上都是和明星动态、流行综艺、热播影视剧有关。经办案人员统计,这家文化公司运营的各种账号有20多个,粉丝总数高达一亿一千多万,其中不乏粉丝量在数百万的“大V”账号,不少账号还有平台给予的“影响力电视剧大V”“资深娱评人”等认证。据办案民警介绍,这些账号每天发布的六七百条文娱资讯,看起来大同小异,但是承担的功能却各有不同。

十一 | 泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:每天发布的链接有两部分,一部分就是冀某为了维护这20余个账号的热度,另一部分就是接外边的广告宣传,这些“大V”账号按照涉案人员的说法,都是属于冀某经营的娱乐营销号。有偿给“大V”账号数据注水 增加曝光率通过合法经营承接网络营销服务本是无可厚非,但是根据警方的调查,这些付费推广几乎都存在着利用“网络水军”进行虚假转发、点赞、评论的情况,犯罪嫌疑人冀某几乎每天都会指使宗某等人使用云手机给涉案的“大V”账号数据“注水”,增加流量和曝光。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:平均每天的转发量在28万左右,评论量在23万左右,点赞量在53万左右。

十二 | 他们有偿制造虚假的浏览量转发量,涉嫌非法经营,极大地扰乱了市场经济秩序。刷出流量 再通过“大V”号承接影视广告虽然流量是刷出来的,但这些都不影响犯罪嫌疑人通过“大V”账号承接广告,而且很多都是影视公司、明星工作室主动上门,寻求合作。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:冀某等人经营的账号,他们的影响力在行业内是比较高的,属于头部水平,每天成交的广告数量在20余条,多的时候有数十条。

十三 | 刷流量“炒热”话题 吸引真实用户互动办案人员了解到,这个“网络水军”团伙几乎每天都有业务订单,除了巨大的粉丝量和“大V”光环外,能够让雇主想要推广的信息登上话题热门甚至是平台热搜,成了团伙非法获利的关键。如何上榜,这里的门道可不少。视频加载中...办案人员注意到,涉案团伙手中的“大V”账号发布的内容和话题,时常进入到文娱领域的热榜之中,由此可以获得关注此话题真实用户的互动和讨论,虽然一开始冀某等人营造的热度是虚假的,但随着真实粉丝的参与,雇主却因此增加了真实的流量。调查过程中办案人员发现,有不少登上平台热搜的热播剧推广内容,都有涉案团伙所控制的“大V”账号的身影。许多影视公司、明星工作室也是看中了热榜、热搜榜单中蕴含的巨大曝光度,选择与犯罪嫌疑人冀某等人合作。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:部分内容经过宗某等人的运作之后,有一定概率进入到热搜榜单中,进入热搜榜单之后会引发大量真实粉丝的关注和互动。泗洪县人民检察院检察官 赵胜:2022年7月份,冀某等人使用上述方式帮助一部古装剧冲上热搜,进而吸引了过亿的真实网民进行浏览互动,冀某等人的行为,使得本来很难上热搜的内容上了热搜,为其客户带来了蕴含着巨大商业利益的网络流量,同时也侵害了依法依规进行宣传的市场主体。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:从原先的假互动变成现在的真互动,热度越来越高,形成滚雪球般的效果。

十四 | 通过制造虚假的流量,占据了大量的网络资源,有些民众可能喜欢这部分信息,但是有些民众不喜欢,一定程度上影响了他们获取其他信息的机会。

十五 | 在整个虚假流量炒作娱乐新闻的过程中,犯罪嫌疑人冀某等人赚取了营销收益,雇主们达到了宣传目的,然而却给不少关注娱乐圈动态的粉丝群体带来了负面影响。宿迁市公安局网安支队副支队长 魏鑫:粉丝群体之间,为了他们的所谓的饭圈文化,也相互购买,或者说提供这种虚假的转赞评服务,他们之间也形成了竞争,比如说某一个粉丝群体,为了博得关注度,对另外的一个粉丝群体来进行一些网络攻击。这种后果相当于在网络水军犯罪行为背后形成另外一种乱象。一个账号 如何衍生出20多个“大V”号据了解,冀某自己本身就是个追星族,早在2017年时就开始经营文娱领域的新媒体账号,逐渐成了网络“大V”,随着粉丝数量的增长,有许多相关公司找到他进行网络推广,他的账号也由一开始的明星消息、文娱资讯分享,演变成了以营销推广为主的广告发布平台,并由一个账号衍生出20多个“大V”账号。泗洪县公安局网安大队三中队中队长 王乐:一开始的影响力是比较大的。后来因为其他平台的娱乐营销号越来越多,竞争越来越激烈,导致它的影响力逐渐降低。后来冀某在经营过程中的发现,通过购买虚假的转发点赞评论,可以不断地提高他账号的影响力,为了节约成本,提高效率,就让宗某成立一个水军工作室,专门为他提供虚假的转发点赞评论。一年多 炮制虚假数据非法获利两千余万元经查,犯罪嫌疑人冀某等人以合法正规的影视传媒公司对外承接业务,暗地里却注资遥控“网络水军”工作室,对自己公司名下的“大V”账号进行数据流量造假,以此非法获利。在一年多的时间里,通过炮制虚假的“转发、点赞、评论”数据赚取广告收益,非法获利2000余万元, 泗洪县人民检察院检察官 赵胜:严重影响了市场经济秩序,冀某的行为应该依照《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百二十五条第四项规定的其他严重扰乱市场秩序的非法经营行为,应该以非法经营罪定罪处罚。犯非法经营罪 多人获刑2024年8月9日,江苏省宿迁市泗洪县人民法院以非法经营罪判处被告人冀某、宗某等人6年6个月到10个月不等有期徒刑,2024年11月11日,宿迁市中级人民法院对冀某、宗某等人非法经营一案做出二审判决,维持原判。

十六 | 不实流量虚假数据 损害公众知情权网络水军灰产,链条清晰,覆盖范围广泛。利用“网络水军”非法经营、造谣滋事现象时常发生,给网络生态秩序带来恶劣影响,虽然网络平台本身对于“水军”刷量、数据造假等行为有相应的防范措施,但在利益的驱使下,“网络水军”团伙也在对自己的流量造假手法不断升级。视频加载中...中国社会科学院大学互联网法治研究中心主任 刘晓春:对于网民来说,对于这种上了话题热榜热搜的大家还是倾向于比较信任,因为它既然都这么火了,平台又让它出现在高曝光度的位置,那么大家还是会信的,这个情况之下,如果它又是假的,又是水军刷出来的,会对大家的信任感造成很大的损害。中国政法大学副教授 朱巍:实际上平台里的算法和基本模型的管理是非常严格的,通过刷量的方式一般来说是上不去热榜、热搜的。现在很多包括MCN公司在内的,包括数据公司在内的,它在不断地研究平台日益更新的算法系统,在发展过程中发现了里面可能出现了一些漏洞,利用这些漏洞也许能攻到热搜热榜里面去,所以你会发现这实际上也是一个技术对抗的过程。“网络水军”为数据“掺假”给流量“注水”,让一些带有营销性质的自媒体账号成了热榜、热搜的常客,一定程度上挤占了网民关注其他信息内容的空间,损害公众知情权。法学专家认为,不实流量、虚假数据被滥用,给市场经营秩序同样带来不利影响,急需按下暂停键。中国政法大学副教授 朱巍:如果整个的经营生态都是明知道相关的流量是假的,但是又必须去购买,我相信不会有人愿意去花这个钱,但是又不得不去花这个钱。

十七 | 这说明什么?整个的市场竞争和传播环境生态出现了问题。打击操纵榜单 四部门展开行动 为进一步深化互联网信息服务算法综合治理,中央网信办、工信部、公安部、市场监管总局等四部门自2024年11月起,开展为期三个多月的“清朗·网络平台算法典型问题治理”专项行动。此次行动就包括,提升榜单透明度打击操纵榜单行为。全面公示热搜榜单算法原理,提升榜单透明度和可解释性。完善榜单日志留存,提高榜单算法原理可验证性。健全水军刷榜、水军账号等违规行为、账号检测识别技术手段,严管不法分子恶意利用榜单排序规则操纵榜单、炒作热点行为。

十八 | 截至目前,该专项行动已结束组织企业自查自纠阶段,相关部门将开始核验企业自查情况,对企业自查自纠情况进行深入评估。

十九 | 专家认为,此次针对性的专项行动,将会对健全网络平台监察机制,打击网络乱象,营造健康的网络空间环境产生积极影响。中国社会科学院大学互联网法治研究中心主任 刘晓春:这次专项的行动把提高算法的透明度,打击榜单操纵行为这个内容放在比较靠前的位置,说明网信部门,监管部门对这个领域的问题是非常重视的。

| 这样一个专项行动其实是给平台提出了一个非常明确的要求,也是从观念上,从具体的执法强度上,明确要求平台去采取相应的措施去防范水军这样的行为。2025年1月,微博、抖音、快手等多家网络平台发布公告称,将在今后开展行动,包括增加热词直观解释标签,向公众展示每个热词背后的热度来源与上榜成因,对外公布各类热点榜单的计算原理和机制,公示热榜排序和更新规则等具体针对性措施,以此进一步提升网络平台算法透明度,营造更加清朗透明的网络空间。某互联网平台公司工作人员:这种第三方刷量的行为和账号,对所有平台来说都不在受欢迎之列。作为平台型的公司,我们一直对这种第三方刷量的行为和账号,以及这种低质的内容一直在做非常严格的管制和清理。去年这一年我们大概关闭了七十万零八千个违规账号,还有对一万八千多个批量刷粉的账号,做了清粉的处置。责任编辑:赵汗青。

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