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Cash-Strapped Sri Lanka Keeps Schools Shut Because of Fuel Crisis - Report_我的网站

一 |     数据显示，过去十年本地年长者的失智症发病率有所下滑，更多年长人士加入职场是促使发病率下滑的主要原因之一。心理卫生学院前年3月到去年9月对本地大约2000名60岁以上的本地公民和永久居民进行调查后，发布了《2023年长者身心健康研究》调查。

二 |     The Sri Lankan government has shut all schools for a week, saying the nation does not have enough fuel to send teachers and children to the classroom, local media reports say.,The country's Education Secretary, Nihal Ranasinghe, instructed the schools to conduct lessons online.,He also said that the schools at the divisional level will be allowed to run classes with fewer students so long as students, teachers and principals are not affected by transportation difficulties, the country's newspaper, The Daily Mirror, reported.,Ranasinghe also announced that the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has agreed not to have power cuts between 8am and 1pm to enable online teaching on weekdays.,The department has also announced countrywide power cuts of up to three hours a day from Monday.,Sri Lanka Lifts Qatar Charity Terror Ban as Crisis-Hit Nation Eyes Oil, Gas 30 June, 12:00 GMT,In June the country announced that schools would' shut down for a week thanks to the fuel crisis.,Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera on Sunday said the government has ordered new fuel stocks, and the first shipment carrying 40,000 metric tons of diesel is expected to arrive on Friday, whereas the first shipment carrying gasoline will come on 22 July.,Wijesekera also appealed to the country's two million expatriates to send money home through banks to finance new oil purchases.,The minister also revealed that several other fuel shipments were in the pipeline, but authorities are struggling to find $587Mln to pay for the fuel.,"Sri Lanka owed about $800Mln to seven fuel suppliers," he added. The remittance, which usually stood at $600Mln per month, had declined to $318Mln in June, a 53 percent of decline compared with June 2021.,The decline has been seen since last year when the government ordered the mandatory conversion of foreign currency, forcing people to pay extra money.,Many media reports suggest that since then, many people have resorted to the black market to send their cash rather than through official channel.,Want to know more? Check out our Koo & Telegram accounts!,Koo: https://www.kooapp.com/profile/sputniknews,Sputnik India: https://t.me/sputniknewsindia。调查显示，同2013年相比，2023年本地60岁及以上的年长者失智症发病率从10%下跌到8.8%。

三 | 在这期间，患上失智症的年长者也从接近5万2000人，增加到2023年的近7万4000人，主要是因为年长人口增加了。调查也发现，退休人士和家庭主妇患上失智症的风险，分别是一般人的11倍和9.4倍。曾经中风或患有忧郁症的人患上失智症的风险，也是一般人的6.5倍和2.8倍。研究人员指出，同十年前相比，本地年长人士的就业率上升，更多家庭主妇进入职场，加上年长人士的教育程度比十年前高，以及中风人数减少，是促使失智症发病率下滑的因素。此外，本地失智症的治疗缺口（treatment gap）也缩小近20个百分点，显示更多患者获得确诊和治疗。另一方面，本地年长者过去十年的忧郁症发病率则略微增加，从2013年的3.7%，增加到4.4%。

四 | 调查发现，离婚和分居的年长人士，发病率比一般人高出3.6倍，丧偶的年长人士忧郁症发病率也比一般人高两倍。教育程度在小学以下的年长者患上忧郁症的几率也比一般人高出4.2倍。

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Published on:05:37:30