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一株、两株、三株…… 用作云南白药重要成分的七叶一枝花被盗挖18株 临安两男子被判有期徒刑并处罚金_我的网站

一 |     A "super fog" in Louisiana has caused a multi-car pileup on Interstate 55 near New Orleans, Louisiana, after severely lowering visibility, according to police.The crash, involving dozens of cars, occurred on Monday morning due to heavy fog conditions, according to Louisiana State Police. A long stretch of Interstate 55, a 24-mile-long highway over Lake Pontchartrain near New Orleans, is expected to be closed "for the foreseeable future," police said.Interstate 10 and Interstate 310 were also closed as a result of the crash, police said. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards confirmed the accident in a statement Monday that there were fatalities in the crash, but did not say how many people were killed or injured.For hours after the crash, emergency crews worked to clear debris from both northbound and southbound lanes, according to state police.The super fog was caused by smoke from marsh fires burning in the region combined with dense fog developing in the area early Monday morning bringing extremely low visibility. In some spots, visibility was near zero, creating dangerous driving conditions.Super fogs typically form when condensed water vapor mixes with the smoke and moisture released from damp organic material smoldering from a nearby fire, such as brush, leaves and trees, according to the National Weather Service. Visibility can be lowered to less than 10 feet as a result, according to the NWS.This has been occurring in the region over the past several mornings, with the location of the densest fog and most dangerous conditions varying day to day, forecasts show.Super fogs can be especially dangerous when they develop near and over highways. The localized nature of the weather phenomenon means that visibility conditions can worsen rapidly within a very short distance, which can lead to a hazardous combination of sudden low to near-zero visibility and vehicles traveling at a high speed on a highway.The very limited visibility then hinders a driver's ability to react to changing conditions on a roadway.The National Weather Service issued a dense fog advisory for much of southeastern Louisiana on Monday morning, including from Baton Rouge to New Orleans.Over the past several days, the National Weather Service has been warning of the threat of dense fog during the early mornings in the region that would be worsened in some areas by nearby marsh fires. State police advised drivers to use their low-beam headlights if they can't see at least 500 feet in front of them.The fog dissipated by mid Monday morning, and all fog alerts have since been canceled.While areas of smoke will continue to be possible in the area as various marsh fires continue to burn, fog is not forecast to be a major issue Monday night, as weather conditions will be less favorable for fog development.Morning fog is not uncommon this time of the year for the region, but more than 86% of the state is currently battling extreme drought conditions, which is elevating fire danger. This could mean more instances of super fog in the coming days and weeks as cooler temperatures settle in, but the drought and wildfire risk persist.In addition, devastating drought and wildfire conditions continue to impact Louisiana. More than 60% of the state is now categorized at exceptional drought, the highest category of concern, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Just three months ago, 0% of the state was listed under exceptional drought."The combination of wildfire smoke and dense fog is dangerous, and I want to encourage all Louisianans in affected areas to take extreme caution when traveling," Edwards said in a statement.State troopers are working to notify families and investigate the exact cause of the crash, according to state police.It is unclear how many fatalities and injuries occurred as a result of the crash. The St. John the Baptist Parish Sheriff's Office directed media requests to Louisiana State Police.Additional information was not immediately available. Louisiana State Police did not immediately reply to ABC News' request for comment.。    浙西北的群山中藏着一片被称作“浙西屋脊”的绿色秘境——清凉峰。海拔1787.4米的它，被誉为“长三角物种基因库”，现存各类动植物5326种。正因如此，有人看上了这里丰富的物种，殊不知早已踩了红线。近日，杭州市临安区人民法院审结一起非法采挖国家重点保护野生植物案件。据了解，被告人刘某和赵某（均为化名）原计划上山采挖老鸦柿做成盆景售卖。两人一路开车，从临安城区往清凉峰镇石长城村方向驶去，车里还放着编织袋和铁铲。到山脚后，两人停车，背起工具徒步进入天目山—清凉峰生物圈保护区。

二 | 山里的植被茂密，灌木丛中偶尔冒出几株形态特别的植物。赵某先发现了第一株。这株植物轮生的七片叶子托着一朵花，像一把撑开的伞，在山风中轻轻摇曳。“七叶一枝花。

三 | ”刘某认出来了。二人对视一眼，心里都清楚，这东西不一般。七叶一枝花，学名重楼，国家重点保护野生植物，在民间被称为“蛇药王”，也是云南白药的重要成分。

四 | 无论是采挖、运输，还是出售、收购，每一样都踩在法律红线上。“我们经常上山，这个药很有效果。反正山这么大，没人看见。”赵某抱着侥幸心理，弯下腰，徒手扒开泥土，将它连根拔起，一株、两株、三株……两人越挖越顺手，从山脚到半坡，一路挖了18株七叶一枝花。两人下山后，被当地村民发现，并报警。经鉴定，这18株七叶一枝花未造成实际损毁，最后被种回了保护区。临安区法院审理认为，两名被告人违反国家规定，非法采挖国家重点保护植物，情节严重，行为已构成危害国家重点保护植物罪，最终判处二人有期徒刑并处罚金。不少人以为山上的野生植物可以随意采挖，这是非常错误的想法。案件承办法官提醒大家：根据《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》相关规定，禁止在自然保护区内进行砍伐、放牧、狩猎、捕捞、采药、开垦、烧荒、开矿、采石、挖沙等活动。

五 | 七叶一枝花、野生天麻、野生兰花、贝母、石斛等常见山野植物，均已被列入国家重点保护名录，尤其在保护区内，寸草勿动。

六 | 同时，国家对野生动植物领域的违法犯罪实行全链条打击，采挖、收购、运输、加工、出售任一环节均追责，网络兜售同样严查。此外，这类违法行为面临刑事、民事双重追责，除刑期、罚金外，还可能被提起公益诉讼，承担生态环境损害修复费用。

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Published on:17:48:39