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Poland's ruling conservatives lose majority in parliament to centrist coalition_我的网站

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北京时间4日凌晨，2022年世界游泳锦标赛在布达佩斯落下帷幕。 WARSAW, Poland -- Three opposition parties that vowed to restore democratic standards in Poland together won over 54% of the votes in the nation's weekend parliamentary election, putting them in a position to take power, according to a complete ballot count reported Tuesday.The conservative Law and Justice party, which has governed the country for eight turbulent years, won slightly over 35% of the votes, making it the single party with the most votes. But the party and its leader Jarosław Kaczyński lost their majority in parliament and appeared to have no way to hold onto power.The official ballot announced by the National Electoral Commission aligns closely with an exit poll released after voting ended Sunday.Turnout was nearly 75%, a record that surpassed even the 63% turnout of 1989, a vote that triggered the collapse of the oppressive Soviet-backed communist system. Law and Justice had been moving the country down an illiberal path, taking control of courts in a manner that violated the country's constitution. The party politicized state institutions, including taxpayer-funded public media which it used as a crude propaganda tool to praise itself and vilify opponents.The result was a huge victory for Donald Tusk, the head of the largest opposition group, Civic Coalition. He appeared likely to return to his past role as Polish prime minister, a job he held from 2007-14. He also served as the European Council president, a top job in the EU, from 2014-19.Tusk's success is all the more remarkable given that state media went into overdrive to portray him as a stooge of Germany and Russia. That portrayal, which appeared baseless, also won him much sympathy.Tusk himself won more than half a million votes running for a seat in parliament. His party said it was the best result in the history of parliamentary elections in Poland.The result was a huge relief for Poles concerned about the country’s international isolation at a time of war across the border in Ukraine and the constant bickering with the European Union. Many feared it could cause the country's eventual exit from the 27-member bloc.The LGBTQ+ community also suffered a smear campaign in recent years, being portrayed as a threat to the nation by the conservative ruling party. Liberal critics were sometimes depicted as disloyal to the country. Over the years, massive protests led by women rocked the country as the party restricted the abortion law to prevent the termination of pregnancies with fetal abnormalities.Young people and women were among those who voted in droves to get rid of the Law and Justice party, which won in 2015 vowing to fight corruption and help even out economic inequalities. While its social spending did help many Polish pensioners and families, solidifying a solid base of support, the party has increasingly faced allegations of corruption.The National Electoral Commission said that Law and Justice won slightly over 35% of the votes, and the far-right Confederation party, a possible ally, about 7%.Three opposition groups won a collective of 53.7%, enough for a comfortable majority of 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, or Sejm; The Civic Coalition garnered 30.7% of the vote while the centrist Third Way got 14.4% and the New Left about 8.6%.The three ran on separate tickets so they are not formally part of the same coalition, but all promised to cooperate to restore the rule of law.Law and Justice will have 194 seats, far short of the majority it held for eight years. Confederation increased its presence from 11 in the outgoing parliament to 18 seats in parliament. It had hoped for more after a brief summertime surge in the polls.The opposition, which had a razor-thin majority in the outgoing Senate, has now obtained an overwhelming majority of 66 out of 100 seats in that upper chamber. The Senate is far less powerful than the Sejm, but still has some limited influence over the legislative process. Law and Justice will only have 34 seats.In another sharp blow to Law and Justice, a referendum held alongside the vote failed to reach the 50% needed to be valid. Many voters boycotted it to protest loaded questions on migration and other fraught issues which appeared aimed mostly at mobilizing the ruling party's supporters.Although the voting is over, it might still take weeks for a new government to be in place.President Andrzej Duda, an ally of Law and Justice, must call for the first session of the new parliament within 30 days of election day and appoint a prime minister to form a government.In the meantime, the current government will remain in a caretaker role.。在最后一个比赛日中，中国选手陈艺文携手昌雅妮拿到女子双人3米板冠军，杨健、杨昊分获男子单人10米台金牌、铜牌。

二 | 至此，以老带新的中国跳水队包揽本届世锦赛跳水项目全部金牌，总奖牌数收获13金2银2铜。本届赛事过后，中国跳水队斩获的世锦赛金牌总数升至108枚。加上此前结束的花样游泳和游泳等项目，中国队在本届世锦赛共收获18金2银8铜，金牌数量也创下中国队在历届世锦赛的最佳战绩。

三 | 包揽金牌，海外首次“随着女子双人3米板和男子单人10米台的金牌被中国选手摘得，中国队席卷本届世锦赛所有跳水金牌。”法新社4日如此评论。这并非中国跳水队首次在单届世锦赛上未有一金旁落：2011年上海世锦赛，中国队当时就摘得全部10枚金牌。

四 | 而达成世界大赛百金，在中国只有乒乓球、举重和跳水三支国家队来到这一高度。

五 | 本届世锦赛是中国跳水队在巴黎奥运周期参加的首场国际大赛。登上本届世锦赛最高领奖台的中国跳水选手中，有成名已久的老将曹缘，有东京奥运会冠军全红婵、王宗源、陈芋汐，有世界冠军杨健、杨昊、练俊杰、陈艺文、昌雅妮、任茜、林珊，也有李亚杰、白钰鸣、朱子峰、段宇、郑九源等首次亮相世锦赛赛场的新人。他们首次亮相世锦赛2002年出生的李亚杰，在本届世锦赛女子1米板决赛中封后。

六 | 李亚杰参加过2019年第二届全国青年运动会，斩获男女混合3米板冠军、女子1米板亚军。2021年全国跳水冠军赛上，她又以318.35分的总成绩刷新近年来中国选手在女子1米板上的得分新高。

白钰鸣搭档全红婵获得本届世锦赛混合全能冠军，两名15岁小将为中国跳水队夺得自从1982年参加世锦赛以来的第100枚金牌。白钰鸣在去年全运会上进入公众视野，当时他在青年组和成年组比赛中斩获两金两铜，还在成年组男子单人10米台决赛中获得第5。在本届世锦赛混双3米板决赛中夺冠的林珊/朱子锋也是“00后”。

七 | 这是林珊自上届世锦赛混合全能项目夺冠后，第二次摘得世锦赛金牌；2002年出生的朱子锋首次参加世锦赛便获得世界冠军，去年全运会他参加了男子10米台单双人和跳水男子团体的比赛，代表广东队赢得跳水男子团体冠军。

八 | 16岁的段宇同样是首次参加世锦赛就斩获金牌，他与任茜搭档赢得本届世锦赛混双10米台的冠军。在动作难度并不突出的情况下，两人的默契度和动作完成质量高出对手一筹。段宇此前拿过国际泳联跳水大奖赛男子10米台冠军、2018年全国跳水锦标赛混双10米台冠军。18岁的郑九源是此次世锦赛上唯一未获得奖牌的中国跳水选手，他在男子1米板比赛中获得第8。

九 | 夺冠并非无悬念除了新人，本届世锦赛还有多位中国跳水选手荣膺“多金王”。王宗源独揽男子单人、双人3米板和男子1米板3枚金牌，陈芋汐赢得女子单人、双人10米台双金，全红婵则是混合全能和女子双人10米台两金在手，陈艺文获得女子单人、双人3米板两项冠军。成绩之外，也有隐患。男子双人3米板冠军组合曹缘／王宗源在决赛最后一跳出现失误，差点让英国组合拉弗尔/哈丁翻盘。国际泳联官网评论称，中国队的夺冠过程并没有如预期那样毫无悬念。在部分单人项目上，国外一些极具实力的选手也发起冲击。女子3米板和男子10米台两个项目上，银牌均由外国选手获得：加拿大名将瓦莱获得女子3米板亚军，15岁的日本选手玉井陆斗获得男子10米台亚军。国际泳联官网4日称，中国赢得全部13枚跳水金牌，但最后一枚男单10米台的金牌差点溜走，获得亚军的日本新秀玉井陆斗给中国选手杨健、杨昊制造了很大的麻烦。